【报告】自然资源保护协会:渔业数字化报告
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202 1 . 1 0 渔业数字化报告 E-REPORTING IN FISHERIES — 2021 年 10 月 自然资源保护协会 MRAG 美洲 报 告 nrdc.cn 致 谢 诚挚地感谢为本报告提供启发和提出宝贵意见与建议的项目同事和业内 专家。同时特别感谢大卫与露茜尔·帕卡德基金会(The David and Lucile Packard Foundation)、五大洋基金会(Oceans 5)和橡树基金会(Oak Foundation)对渔业项目的支持。 自 然 资 源 保 护 协 会 ( NRDC) 自然资源保护协会(NRDC)是一家国际公益环保组织,成立于 1970 年。 NRDC 拥有 600 多名员工, 以科学、法律、政策方面的专家为主力。NRDC自上个世纪九十年代中起在中国开展环保工作,中国项 目现有成员 30 多名。 NRDC 主要通过开展政策研究,介绍和展示最佳实践,以及提供专业支持等方 式, 促进中国的绿色发展、循环发展和低碳发展。NRDC 在北京市公安局注册并设 立北京代表处,业务 主管部门为国家林业和草原局。 如需了解更多详情,请访问网站:www.nrdc.org; www.nrdc.cn MRAG成立于1996年,是一家美国独立咨询机构,致力于负责任、合理化和可持续地利用水生资源。其 项目分为渔业技术、渔业认证、海产品溯源、渔业监测四个部门,通过与来自全球学术机构和其他组织 的国际知名专家的合作提供服务。MRAG分别在美洲、欧洲和亚太地区都设有办公室。MRAG Americas 是MRAG在美洲的部分,提供了快速有效地响应美洲地区需求的强大能力。30多年来,MRAG已经为60 多个国家设计和实施综合水生资源管理系统提供了最高质量的独立科学和技术资源服务。如需了解更多 详情,请访问网站:https://www.mragamericas.com/ Cover Image by Paul Einerhand on Unsplash. © Natural Resources Defense Council 2021 序 言 渔业既是一个古老的行业,也是一个不断发展、创新 的行业。目前,5G、大数据、人工智能等数字化技术在渔 业中得到了越来越多的研究与应用。中国的海上信息化建设 正在快速推进,数字化工具推动着捕捞业生产和监管方式的 转变,成为渔业高质量发展的新动能。 渔业生产报告的数字化是实现海洋捕捞数字化管理重 要部分之一。在世界范围内,渔业电子报告都是一个新兴、 前沿的领域。本报告介绍了加拿大、新西兰、美国和中西太 平洋的《瑙鲁协定》缔约国的具体案例。每个案例分析涵 盖了从相关政策法律法规,到总体设计和运行以及经验教训 在内的诸多方面,包括这些国家是如何从纸质系统向当前阶 段转型的。电子报告在中国具有广泛应用前景,希望本报告 能为推动中国渔业治理数字化、实现精准可持续发展提供 借鉴。 Lisa Suatoni Sarah Chasis Brad Sewell 李薇 目 录 缩写列表 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � i 第一章:引言 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 01 第二章:总体设计与运行 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 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2026智慧渔业整体建设解决方案