produce EUV lithography machines has so far prevented it from being able to produce the most cutting-edge chips at a scale that would allow commercialisation. While it is possible that a sudden advance or general, as Chinese competitors develop near-equivalent technology, FIEs start to lose their competitive edge in some business segments. However, because many of the products sold in this sector are used in compete. However, at the premium end of the market, European companies still maintain a competitive edge. Many medical devices, like pharmaceuticals and commercial passenger jets, rely on long development