1 Insights into Scaling Virtual Power Plants Real-World Findings for Successful Deployment January 2025 Angela Long (Rockcress Consulting) Ryan Long (Rockcress Consulting) PacifiCorp Stacy Miller, U.S. DOE Tolu Omotoso, NRECA Tomas Smith, Puget Sound Energy 5 5 REAL-WORLD FINDINGS FOR SUCCESSFUL DEPLOYMENT Insights into Scaling Virtual Power Plants Executive Summary locationality to their VPP). PGE is enhancing operations at the grid edge for flexibility. This involves real-time computation and communication at the device level to manage customer usage patterns dynamically

115367  SPE Paper 111990  SPE Paper 127517  SPE Paper 127520  New Tool Manages Big Data in Real Time, AAPG Explorer, January 2016 ADNOC  Shortfall identification and management cycle time improved enabled by the OSDU Data Platform. − ‘’Realtime as the standard”: Making sure that any amount of real time data can be handled by the OSDU Data Platform and linked Edge facilities. − ‘’Support for End-to-End kicks for client data  False alarm ratio is less than 8% Automatic Early Kick Alarming Real-time Drilling Data Physics based modeling Time-series Data mining 04 AI 实例：早期井涌预警系统

application functions. 实现了系统的闭环、实时在线、全自动运行，可在 1 秒钟内 快 速完成优化计算和指令下达。 The system has achieved closed-loop, real-time online, and fully automatic operation, with the ability to complete optimization calculations versatility and easy expandability of functions 配套终端功能灵活定制 Customizable Terminal Functions 实时准确响应调度指令 Real-time and Accurate Response to Dispatch Instructions 平台建设亮点 Highlights of the platform construction - VPP analysis based on different regional advantages VPP can establish efficient connection and real-time monitoring between various types of distributed resources, carrying out trading of distributed

digital twin configuration in figure 1 could have included the deployed finished product, for example. Real-time information about how a product actually performs in the field could prove useful to future Holdowsky et al., Inside the Internet of Things (IoT). 16. Data can be analyzed either as a batch or in real time or as a combination (lambda architecture). Batch analytics is an efficient way of processing over the day. In comparison, real-time analytics involves generating insights about a physical asset through continuous processing of incoming data pertaining to the asset. Real-time analytics might be used

and effective scheduling strategy is the key to achieving this goal. The optimal scheduling of a real community integrated energy system in winter was studied. On the basis of building detailed models time-scale uncertainties based on rolling optimization and feedback correction behaviors; and a real-time adjustment process can eliminate the small time-scale fluctuations of renewable energy and scheduling plan of every interval t in a whole cycle is finished. In the dynamic adjustment stage, the real-time solar radiation/loads and the system’s operation state are acquired firstly. Then, with the

Bigint BIGINT BINARY_FLOAT 32bit Float FLOAT4 BINARY_DOUBLE 64bit Double BINARY_DOUBLE REAL 4bytes Float REAL Date 7bytes Date DATE TIMESTAMP 7bytes TIMESTAMP TIMESTAMP TIMESTAMP WITH TIME

NPU），核心零 部件国产化率超 70% 2. 软件层技术栈：开源unitree_legged_sdk支持关节位置 / 速度 / 力矩三级控制，配套unitree_mujoco仿真环境实现 Sim2Real 快速迁移；融合 VILENS 多传感器定位算法（400Hz 预积分频率），复杂地形定位漂移＜2cm/100m，步态自 适应能力覆盖楼梯、碎石等 8 类典型场景 3. 工程化与成本优势：采用碳纤维 长期成本可能低于依赖大厂 劣势： 1. 开发周期长，人力投入大：需从 0 搭建仿真环境、开发算法框架、适配硬件驱动，对团队技术广度（仿 真、算法、硬件）要求高，项目前期投入显著 2. Sim2Real 落地难度高：自研仿真环境的物理精度、传感器模型与真实场景的偏差需手动调优，域随机化、 迁移学习等技术需自主研发，实机调试周期可能远超大厂平台 3. 技术风险集中：若某一环节（如仿真引擎稳定性、 1. 生态成熟，开箱即用：集成仿真环境、预训练模型、硬件适配，大幅缩短开发周期 2. 技术支持与社区资源丰富：大厂提供官方文档、案例库及技术支持，社区可快速解决问题，降低试错成本 3. Sim2Real 流程标准化：Isaac Sim 的物理引擎（基于 NVIDIA PhysX）与真实物理特性高度对齐，支持域随机 化、强化学习迁移等技术，能高效实现 “仿真训练→实机落地” 的闭环，减少真实环境调试成本

to reduce the net load fluctuation of the electricity and heat, so as to optimize and adjust the real-time output of the units in CHP-VPP. A case study is carried out for the IEEE14 node model, and 参考文献： [1] Rahimiyan M, Baringo L. Strategic Bidding for a Virtual Power Plant in the Day-Ahead and Real-Time Markets: A Price-Taker Robust Optimization Approach[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems

专业技术人员 29000+ 技师 / 技工 20.7 万 员工 55.4% 研发员工占比 170+ 国家和地区 4 全球研发投资排名 体验创新 为客户、供应商、员工实现 ROADS 体验 Real-time （实时） On-demand （按需定制） All-online （全在线） DIY （个性化自助） Social （社区化分享） • 实时了解订单状态 • 实时提交需求

差放大系数 + + 比例阀 电极初始位置 2 2 2 2 2 n n n n K s s s     + + 液压缸 K1 f K 0L ref P 设定频率 real P 联络线功率 1 e Ts s − − 零阶保持器 + - + 限幅 电弧炉  多晶硅 降压变压器 高压开关柜 有载调压变压器 预加热或 高压击穿系统 还原炉 功率控制单元